Awstats Possibilités Configurations

De nombreuses possibilités de configurations sont offertes sous Awstats. Cet article présente les paramètres mis en place. L'article sur l'installation présente la configuration afin d'extraire les informations depuis les logs du serveur Apache.

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Filtre adresses IP

Le gestionnaire du site est amené à accéder très régulièrement au site, pour la modification des pages ou les articles d'un Wiki par exemple. Il peut donc être nécessaire de filtrer les adresses IP dans le rapport de statistique. Dans le cadre de ce paragraphe, l'objectif est de filtrer:

les adresses sur réseau local identifiées par les adresses 192.168.1.*.
Le serveur local.
Une adresse IP spécifique, celle de la box d'accès à internet, évitant d'auditer les connexion depuis le sous réseau, mais passant par internet.

Pour cela, des valeurs en "dure" et des expressions régulières sont utilisées dans le paramètre SkipHosts. Les commentaires dans le fichier de configuration donnent des exemples suffisamment clairs et cela devient très simple.

# Do not include access from clients that match following criteria.
# If your log file contains IP addresses in host field, you must enter here
# matching IP addresses criteria.
# If DNS lookup is already done in your log file, you must enter here hostname
# criteria, else enter ip address criteria.
# The opposite parameter of "SkipHosts" is "OnlyHosts".
# Note: Use space between each value. This parameter is not case sensitive.
# Note: You can use regular expression values writing value with REGEX[value].
# Change : Effective for new updates only
# Example: "127.0.0.1 REGEX[^192\.168\.] REGEX[^10\.]"
# Example: "localhost REGEX[^.*\.localdomain$]"
# Default: ""
#
#SkipHosts=""
SkipHosts="REGEX[^192\.168\.1\.] 127.0.0.1 REGEX[^.*\.localdomain$] 82.230.154.123"

Configurations communes

Dans le fichier de configuration standard de Awstats, il y a la directive Include qui permet d'injecter un fichier de configuration. Ainsi, il est possible de centraliser les paramètres à appliquer sur plusieurs mises en place, particulièrement utile lors la surveillance de plusieurs sites.

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# INCLUDES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# You can include other config files using the directive with the name of the
# config file.
# This is particularly useful for users who have a lot of virtual servers, so
# a lot of config files and want to maintain common values in only one file.
# Note that when a variable is defined both in a config file and in an
# included file, AWStats will use the last value read for parameters that
# contains one value and AWStats will concat all values from both files for
# parameters that are lists of values.
#

Include "/etc/awstats/awstats.conf.local"

Ainsi, il est possible d'activer / désactiver des plugins pour l'ensemble des configurations. Cependant, il ne faut pas qu'il y ait dans ce fichier, des paramètres présents dans le fichier maître, comme indiquer dans le contenu de ce fichier:

# You can overrides config directives here.
# This is particularly useful for users with several configs for
# different virtual servers, who want to reuse common parameters.
# Also, this file is not updated with each new upstream release.

Dans le cadre de cette étude, le principe va être repris pour mettre en place un fichier awstats.jouvinio.net.conf.local dans lequel tous les paramètres communs sont repris. Le plus simple est de faire une copie de fichier existant et d'y supprimer les paramètres:

LogFile
SiteDomain
Include

Ainsi, pour tous les sites audités, il suffira de configurer ces trois valeurs uniquement. Par exemple, pour le site www.jouvinio.net, le fichier devient:

Configuration premier site

# AWSTATS CONFIGURE FILE 7.0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy this file into awstats.www.mydomain.conf and edit this new config file
# to setup AWStats (See documentation in docs/ directory).
# The config file must be in /etc/awstats, /usr/local/etc/awstats or /etc (for
# Unix/Linux) or same directory than awstats.pl (Windows, Mac, Unix/Linux...)
# To include an environment variable in any parameter (AWStats will replace
# it with its value when reading it), follow the example:
# Parameter="__ENVNAME__"
# Note that environment variable AWSTATS_CURRENT_CONFIG is always defined with
# the config value in an AWStats running session and can be used like others.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Revision: 1.350 $ - $Author: eldy $ - $Date: 2010/09/29 19:16:21 $



#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MAIN SETUP SECTION (Required to make AWStats work)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# "LogFile" contains the web, ftp or mail server log file to analyze.
# Possible values: A full path, or a relative path from awstats.pl directory.
# Example: "/var/log/apache/access.log"
# Example: "../logs/mycombinedlog.log"
# You can also use tags in this filename if you need a dynamic file name
# depending on date or time (Replacement is made by AWStats at the beginning
# of its execution). This is available tags :
#   %YYYY-n  is replaced with 4 digits year we were n hours ago
#   %YY-n    is replaced with 2 digits year we were n hours ago
#   %MM-n    is replaced with 2 digits month we were n hours ago
#   %MO-n    is replaced with 3 letters month we were n hours ago
#   %DD-n    is replaced with day we were n hours ago
#   %HH-n    is replaced with hour we were n hours ago
#   %NS-n    is replaced with number of seconds at 00:00 since 1970
#   %WM-n    is replaced with the week number in month (1-5)
#   %Wm-n    is replaced with the week number in month (0-4)
#   %WY-n    is replaced with the week number in year (01-52)
#   %Wy-n    is replaced with the week number in year (00-51)
#   %DW-n    is replaced with the day number in week (1-7, 1=sunday)
#                              use n=24 if you need (1-7, 1=monday)
#   %Dw-n    is replaced with the day number in week (0-6, 0=sunday)
#                              use n=24 if you need (0-6, 0=monday)
#   Use 0 for n if you need current year, month, day, hour...
# Example: "/var/log/access_log.%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log"
# Example: "C:/WINNT/system32/LogFiles/W3SVC1/ex%YY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"
# You can also use a pipe if log file come from a pipe :
# Example: "gzip -d </var/log/apache/access.log.gz |"
# If there are several log files from load balancing servers :
# Example: "/pathtotools/logresolvemerge.pl *.log |"
#
LogFile="/var/log/apache2/access.log"

# "SiteDomain" must contain the main domain name, or the main intranet web
# server name, used to reach the web site.
# If you share the same log file for several virtual web servers, this
# parameter is used to tell AWStats to filter record that contains records for
# this virtual host name only (So check that this virtual hostname can be
# found in your log file and use a personalized log format that include the
# %virtualname tag).
# But for multi hosting a better solution is to have one log file for each
# virtual web server. In this case, this parameter is only used to generate
# full URL's links when ShowLinksOnUrl option is set to 1.
# If analyzing mail log, enter here the domain name of mail server.
# Example: "myintranetserver"
# Example: "www.domain.com"
# Example: "ftp.domain.com"
# Example: "domain.com"
#
SiteDomain="www.jouvinio.net"
#SiteDomain=""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# INCLUDES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# You can include other config files using the directive with the name of the
# config file.
# This is particularly useful for users who have a lot of virtual servers, so
# a lot of config files and want to maintain common values in only one file.
# Note that when a variable is defined both in a config file and in an
# included file, AWStats will use the last value read for parameters that
# contains one value and AWStats will concat all values from both files for
# parameters that are lists of values.
#

Include "/etc/awstats/awstats.jouvinio.net.conf.local"

Et la configuration du deuxième site devient:

Configuration second site

# AWSTATS CONFIGURE FILE 7.0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy this file into awstats.www.mydomain.conf and edit this new config file
# to setup AWStats (See documentation in docs/ directory).
# The config file must be in /etc/awstats, /usr/local/etc/awstats or /etc (for
# Unix/Linux) or same directory than awstats.pl (Windows, Mac, Unix/Linux...)
# To include an environment variable in any parameter (AWStats will replace
# it with its value when reading it), follow the example:
# Parameter="__ENVNAME__"
# Note that environment variable AWSTATS_CURRENT_CONFIG is always defined with
# the config value in an AWStats running session and can be used like others.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Revision: 1.350 $ - $Author: eldy $ - $Date: 2010/09/29 19:16:21 $



#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MAIN SETUP SECTION (Required to make AWStats work)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# "LogFile" contains the web, ftp or mail server log file to analyze.
# Possible values: A full path, or a relative path from awstats.pl directory.
# Example: "/var/log/apache/access.log"
# Example: "../logs/mycombinedlog.log"
# You can also use tags in this filename if you need a dynamic file name
# depending on date or time (Replacement is made by AWStats at the beginning
# of its execution). This is available tags :
#   %YYYY-n  is replaced with 4 digits year we were n hours ago
#   %YY-n    is replaced with 2 digits year we were n hours ago
#   %MM-n    is replaced with 2 digits month we were n hours ago
#   %MO-n    is replaced with 3 letters month we were n hours ago
#   %DD-n    is replaced with day we were n hours ago
#   %HH-n    is replaced with hour we were n hours ago
#   %NS-n    is replaced with number of seconds at 00:00 since 1970
#   %WM-n    is replaced with the week number in month (1-5)
#   %Wm-n    is replaced with the week number in month (0-4)
#   %WY-n    is replaced with the week number in year (01-52)
#   %Wy-n    is replaced with the week number in year (00-51)
#   %DW-n    is replaced with the day number in week (1-7, 1=sunday)
#                              use n=24 if you need (1-7, 1=monday)
#   %Dw-n    is replaced with the day number in week (0-6, 0=sunday)
#                              use n=24 if you need (0-6, 0=monday)
#   Use 0 for n if you need current year, month, day, hour...
# Example: "/var/log/access_log.%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log"
# Example: "C:/WINNT/system32/LogFiles/W3SVC1/ex%YY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"
# You can also use a pipe if log file come from a pipe :
# Example: "gzip -d </var/log/apache/access.log.gz |"
# If there are several log files from load balancing servers :
# Example: "/pathtotools/logresolvemerge.pl *.log |"
#
LogFile="/var/log/apache2/access_dev.log"

# "SiteDomain" must contain the main domain name, or the main intranet web
# server name, used to reach the web site.
# If you share the same log file for several virtual web servers, this
# parameter is used to tell AWStats to filter record that contains records for
# this virtual host name only (So check that this virtual hostname can be
# found in your log file and use a personalized log format that include the
# %virtualname tag).
# But for multi hosting a better solution is to have one log file for each
# virtual web server. In this case, this parameter is only used to generate
# full URL's links when ShowLinksOnUrl option is set to 1.
# If analyzing mail log, enter here the domain name of mail server.
# Example: "myintranetserver"
# Example: "www.domain.com"
# Example: "ftp.domain.com"
# Example: "domain.com"
#
SiteDomain="www.dev.jouvinio.net"
#SiteDomain=""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# INCLUDES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# You can include other config files using the directive with the name of the
# config file.
# This is particularly useful for users who have a lot of virtual servers, so
# a lot of config files and want to maintain common values in only one file.
# Note that when a variable is defined both in a config file and in an
# included file, AWStats will use the last value read for parameters that
# contains one value and AWStats will concat all values from both files for
# parameters that are lists of values.
#

Include "/etc/awstats/awstats.jouvinio.net.conf.local"

Awstats Possibilités Configurations

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Filtre adresses IP

Configurations communes

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